Hackers who use their technical skills to enter computer systems and steal sensitive information are well-known. This kind of hostile actor is always in the headlines, which prompts us to invest in new technologies that will strengthen our network defences in order to prevent their attacks.
Another sort of attacker, on the other hand, employs a different strategy. They are referred to as “social engineers” because they take advantage of the one flaw that exists in any organisation: the psychology of the human being. An assault on an organization’s sensitive information may be accomplished by using phone calls and other forms of media.
Social engineering is a wide word that covers many different types of malevolent behaviour. As a starting point for this post, we’ll concentrate on the five most frequent social engineering assault methods. Phishing, pretexting, baiting, quid pro quo, and tailgating are all examples of these techniques.
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Pretexting
An further kind of social engineering is pretexting, in which an attacker creates a plausible situation in order to get access to a victim’s personal information. The fraudster frequently claims that they need to verify the identification of their victim before they can proceed with the scam. That data is stolen and used to perform identity theft or stage additional assaults.
It’s not uncommon for attackers to deceive their victims into doing actions that exploit an organization’s physical or virtual vulnerabilities. As an example, an attacker may pose as an external IT services auditor in order to get access to a target company’s physical security.
Unlike phishing attacks, pretexting assaults depend on creating a false feeling of trust with their victims. Attackers need to create a plausible narrative that leaves their victim with no space for doubt. This is a difficult task.
It is possible for pretexting to take on a variety of different shapes and sizes. Even yet, many threat actors that embrace this assault type elect to pose as HR people or workers in the financial development. We can also help you out,
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Baiting
Similarities between baiting and phishing assaults may be seen in numerous ways. What sets them apart from other forms of social engineering is the promise of a product or service that criminals employ to attract their victims. Even free music or movie downloads may be used to lure people into passing up their login information by baiters. In addition to online scams, baiting assaults are also prevalent in the real world. Physical media may potentially be used by attackers to exploit human curiosity.
An assault campaign targeting state and local government entities in the United States was revealed by KrebsOnSecurity earlier this year. The operation used Chinese postmarks on envelopes that included a muddled letter and a CD (CD). In order to infect recipients’ PCs with malware, the purpose of the CD was to stimulate their interest.
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